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'''V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai''' (born '''Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva''', December 2, 1963) is an Indian-born American scientist and entrepreneur. <!-- do not edit the next sentence, unless there is consensus -- see Talk page -->Ayyadurai is notable for his controversial claim to be the "inventor of email", based on the electronic mail software called "EMAIL" he wrote as a [[Wikipedia:New Jersey|New Jersey]] high school student in the late 1970s.<ref name=SmithsonianStatement /><ref name=chomsky-idgns>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2503255/enterprise-applications/noam-chomsky-disputes-email-history.html|first=Joab|last=Jackson|title=Noam Chomsky disputes email history|publisher=Computerworld/IDGNS}}</ref> Initial reports that repeated Ayyadurai's assertion—from organizations such as ''The Washington Post'' and the Smithsonian Institution—were followed by public retractions.<ref name="SmithsonianStatement">{{Cite web |url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014952/http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 27, 2012 |title=Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai |date=February 23, 2012|accessdate=19 February 2013|publisher=National Museum of American History |quote="Exchanging messages through computer systems, what most people call 'email', predates the work of Ayyadurai."}}</ref><ref name=washingtonpost>{{cite news|last=Kolawole|first=Emi|title=Smithsonian acquires documents from inventor of 'EMAIL' program|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html|accessdate=11 June 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|date=February 17, 2012|quote="incorrectly referred to V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai as the inventor of electronic messaging"}}</ref> These corrections were triggered by objections from historians and [[Wikipedia:ARPANET|ARPANET]] pioneers who pointed out that [[Wikipedia:Email#history|email was already actively used]] in the early 1970s.<ref name="history by lawsuit">{{cite web|last1=Mullin|first1=Joe|last2=Farivar|first2=Cyrus|title=History by lawsuit: After Gawker's demise, the 'inventor of e-mail' targets Techdirt|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/06/shivas-war-one-mans-quest-to-convince-the-world-that-he-invented-e-mail/|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=16 June 2017|language=en-us}}</ref>
'''V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai''' (born '''Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva''', December 2, 1963) is an Indian-born American scientist and entrepreneur. <!-- do not edit the next sentence, unless there is consensus -- see Talk page -->Ayyadurai is notable for his controversial claim to be the "inventor of email", based on the electronic mail software called "EMAIL" he wrote as a [[Wikipedia:New Jersey|New Jersey]] high school student in the late 1970s.<ref name=SmithsonianStatement /><ref name=chomsky-idgns>{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com/article/2503255/enterprise-applications/noam-chomsky-disputes-email-history.html|first=Joab|last=Jackson|title=Noam Chomsky disputes email history|publisher=Computerworld/IDGNS}}</ref> Initial reports that repeated Ayyadurai's assertion—from organizations such as ''The Washington Post'' and the Smithsonian Institution—were followed by public retractions.<ref name="SmithsonianStatement">{{Cite web |url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014952/http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=April 27, 2012 |title=Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai |date=February 23, 2012|accessdate=19 February 2013|publisher=National Museum of American History |quote="Exchanging messages through computer systems, what most people call 'email', predates the work of Ayyadurai."}}</ref><ref name=washingtonpost>{{cite news|last=Kolawole|first=Emi|title=Smithsonian acquires documents from inventor of 'EMAIL' program|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html|accessdate=11 June 2012|newspaper=Washington Post|date=February 17, 2012|quote="incorrectly referred to V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai as the inventor of electronic messaging"}}</ref> These corrections were triggered by objections from historians and [[Wikipedia:ARPANET|ARPANET]] pioneers who pointed out that [[Wikipedia:Email#history|email was already actively used]] in the early 1970s.<ref name="history by lawsuit">{{cite web|last1=Mullin|first1=Joe|last2=Farivar|first2=Cyrus|title=History by lawsuit: After Gawker's demise, the 'inventor of e-mail' targets Techdirt|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/06/shivas-war-one-mans-quest-to-convince-the-world-that-he-invented-e-mail/|website=Ars Technica|accessdate=16 June 2017|language=en-us}}</ref>


Self-inflated distortion-artist who claims to have invented e-mail over a decade after it was invented, and then sues people who point out that he's wrong.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mike Masnick | title = Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Sues Gawker For Pointing Out He Didn't Invent Email | url = https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160511/10135934407/guy-who-didnt-invent-email-sues-gawker-pointing-out-he-didnt-invent-email.shtml | work = TechDirt | date = May 11, 2016 | accessdate = March 3, 2017 }}</ref>
Self-inflated distortion-artist who claims to have invented e-mail over a decade after it was invented, and then sues people who point out that he's wrong.<ref>{{cite news | author = Mike Masnick | title = Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Sues Gawker For Pointing Out He Didn't Invent Email | url = https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160511/10135934407/guy-who-didnt-invent-email-sues-gawker-pointing-out-he-didnt-invent-email.shtml | work = TechDirt | date = May 11, 2016 | accessdate = March 3, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = Joe | last = Mullin | author2 = Cyrus Farivar | title = Lawyer for "inventor of e-mail" sends threat letter over social media posts | url = https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/01/lawyer-for-inventor-of-e-mail-sends-threat-letter-over-social-media-posts/ | work = Ars Technica | date = January 27, 2017 | accessdate = May 23, 2018 }}</ref>
==See also==
==See also==
*{{Wikipedia-inline|Shiva Ayyadurai}}
*{{Wikipedia-inline|Shiva Ayyadurai}}

Revision as of 23:24, 15 December 2018

Shiva Ayyadurai
Born Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva
(1963-12-02) December 2, 1963 (age 61)
Bombay, India (now Mumbai)

V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai (born Vellayappa Ayyadurai Shiva, December 2, 1963) is an Indian-born American scientist and entrepreneur. Ayyadurai is notable for his controversial claim to be the "inventor of email", based on the electronic mail software called "EMAIL" he wrote as a New Jersey high school student in the late 1970s.[1][2] Initial reports that repeated Ayyadurai's assertion—from organizations such as The Washington Post and the Smithsonian Institution—were followed by public retractions.[1][3] These corrections were triggered by objections from historians and ARPANET pioneers who pointed out that email was already actively used in the early 1970s.[4]

Self-inflated distortion-artist who claims to have invented e-mail over a decade after it was invented, and then sues people who point out that he's wrong.[5][6]

See also


Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai". National Museum of American History. February 23, 2012. http://americanhistory.si.edu/news/pressrelease.cfm?key=29&newskey=1465. Retrieved 19 February 2013. ""Exchanging messages through computer systems, what most people call 'email', predates the work of Ayyadurai.""
  2. ↑ Jackson, Joab. "Noam Chomsky disputes email history". Computerworld/IDGNS. http://www.computerworld.com/article/2503255/enterprise-applications/noam-chomsky-disputes-email-history.html.
  3. ↑ Kolawole, Emi (February 17, 2012). "Smithsonian acquires documents from inventor of 'EMAIL' program". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html. Retrieved 11 June 2012. ""incorrectly referred to V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai as the inventor of electronic messaging""
  4. ↑ Mullin, Joe; Farivar, Cyrus. "History by lawsuit: After Gawker's demise, the 'inventor of e-mail' targets Techdirt" (in en-us). https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/06/shivas-war-one-mans-quest-to-convince-the-world-that-he-invented-e-mail/. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  5. ↑ Mike Masnick (May 11, 2016). "Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Sues Gawker For Pointing Out He Didn't Invent Email". TechDirt. https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20160511/10135934407/guy-who-didnt-invent-email-sues-gawker-pointing-out-he-didnt-invent-email.shtml. Retrieved March 3, 2017.
  6. ↑ Mullin, Joe; Cyrus Farivar (January 27, 2017). "Lawyer for "inventor of e-mail" sends threat letter over social media posts". Ars Technica. https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2017/01/lawyer-for-inventor-of-e-mail-sends-threat-letter-over-social-media-posts/. Retrieved May 23, 2018.

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